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EU-28: Dairy sector

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This page contains data with regard to some key indicators on the dairy sector over time.


The purpose of this table is twofold:

  • on the one hand, it highlights the complexity of the sector, where it is important the connection among many different elements: raw milk area, dairy productions, import, export, domestic consumption and self-sufficiency level,

  • on the other hand, it underlines the vibrancy of a market crossed by many trade routes of both semi-finished and finished products (from packaged milk to cheese and milk powders).

The orange links allow a further analysis on TESEO.


Click here to consult the
MILK SELF-SUFFICIENCY map

EU-28: DAIRY SECTOR
x 1.000 ton
RAW MATERIAL AREA201420152016201720172018%Period
Number of cows ('000 head)23.56623.59323.52423.312
Slaughtered cows ('000)7.1277.3317.6937.5754.2094.303+2,2%Jan-Jul 2018
Export of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - heads)115.330148.283172.009255.855125.532135.841+8,2%Jan-Jul 2018
Import of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - heads)111523819818832-83,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Milk production159.869162.805163.411
± % Over the same period of the previous year+1,8%+0,4%
Raw cows' milk delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1110D)148.471152.333153.171156.06893.00594.515(e)+1,6%Jan-Jul 2018
± % Over the same period of the previous year+2,6%+0,6%+1,9%
% Delivery on production **92,9%93,6%93,7%
% Protein3,35%3,36%3,37%3,40%3,37%3,36% Jan-Jul 2018
% Fat4,01%4,03%4,07%4,06%4,03%4,02% Jan-Jul 2018
Farm-gate milk prices (€ x 100 kg, escl. VAT)37,2630,8428,4334,8533,9433,46-1,4%Jan-Sep 2018
± % Over the same period of the previous year-17,2%-7,8%+22,6%
DAIRY PRODUCTION201420152016201720172018%Period
Drinking milk (Cod. Eurostat D2100)31.13430.55530.27230.17517.53417.360-1,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Cream for direct consumption (Cod. Eurostat D2200V)2.6682.8002.7722.8081.6301.612(e)-1,1%Jan-Jul 2018
Raw cream delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1200D)**726596-
Acidified milk (yoghurts and other) (Cod. Eurostat D4100)7.8517.9458.1418.0584.7844.830+1,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Butter (Cod. Eurostat D6000)2.0072.1022.1592.1441.2891.315+2,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Rendered butter and butteroil (Cod.Eurostat D6200)**9499111118
Other Yellow Fat Dairy Products (Cod. Eurostat D6900)**259204290247
Total Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7100)**9.0809.5279.670-
I° Classification
- Soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7111)**1.1781.2071.2831.288
- Medium soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7112)**706710719749
- Medium hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7113)**2.3572.4542.6422.646
- Hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7114)**1.6351.5741.7301.904
- Extra hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7115)**298138-
- Fresh cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7116)**3.0483.1072.3123.100
2° Classification
- Cheese from cows'milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7121)**8.4698.6878.8278.977
- Cheese from ewes milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7122)**201217220232
- Cheese from goats milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7123)**167192192199
- Others (cheese from buffalos'milk (pure) or mixed cheese) ( Cod. Eurostat D7129)**362431429-
Cheese from cows'milk (Cod. Eurostat D7121)8.9219.1309.1949.3755.4895.605(e)+2,1%Jan-Jul 2018
Processed Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7200)**620557586-
Concentrated milk (Cod. Eurostat D3200)1.0891.086926948563497-11,7%Jan-Jul 2018
Milk and cream powders (excl. SMP) (WMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3100_X_3113)760744789811490468(e)-4,6%Jan-Jul 2018
Partly Skimmed Milk Powder (Cod. Eurostat D3112)**878184-
Skimmed milk powder (SMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3113)1.3281.3901.4241.382834867+4,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Buttermilk Powder (Cod. Eurostat D3130)**55556284
Drinks with a milk base (Cod. Eurostat D9100)**1.5271.6181.651-
Whey (in powder or in block) (Cod. Eurostat D5300)**1.6181.6191.5891.851
Caseins and caseinates (Cod. Eurostat D9300)**95119102-
Other fresh products (milk-based desserts, ice cream)
(Cod. Eurostat D9200)**		2.3262.4752.6132.972
EXPORT201420152016201720172018%Period
Cheese (0406) TOP importers721719800830488487-0,3%Jan-Jul 2018
SMP (040210) TOP importers648695580781494487-1,3%Jan-Jul 2018
Packed milk (04011010+04012011+04012091) TOP importers447603737751431428-0,9%Jan-Jul 2018
Whole (04012091) TOP importers275410519510298294-1,4%Jan-Jul 2018
Semi-Skimmed (04012011) TOP importers1251351441589286-5,7%Jan-Jul 2018
Skimmed (04011010) TOP importers485973834248+13,5%Jan-Jul 2018
Whey (0404) TOP importers569605633649381402+5,3%Jan-Jul 2018
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) e WPC (040410) TOP importers505540556569337346+2,8%Jan-Jul 2018
Infant milk formula (190110) TOP importers403426475543306354+15,6%Jan-Jul 2018
WMP (040221+040229) TOP importers390400382394245212-13,4%Jan-Jul 2018
Condensed Milk (040291+040299) TOP importers302356283320193154-20,5%Jan-Jul 2018
Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) TOP importers163161173191118116-1,8%Jan-Jul 2018
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) TOP importers159163169186108115+7,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Cream (040130+040140+040150) TOP importers132124153183108107-0,5%Jan-Jul 2018
Butter (0405) TOP importers148178208172114100-12,7%Jan-Jul 2018
Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) TOP importers213739282018-9,6%Jan-Jul 2018
Other Product 9010114417811289-20,4%Jan-Jul 2018
Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %)n.a.n.a.57402327+16,2%Jan-Jul 2018
Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%)
based on nuts, cereals or seeds		n.a.n.a.22301623+44,3%Jan-Jul 2018
Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats
derived from milk or milk products		n.a.4146402227+21,1%Jan-Jul 2018
IMPORT201420152016201720172018%Period
Whey (0404) TOP exporters949584895439-27,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) e WPC (040410) TOP exporters949584885339-27,3%Jan-Jul 2018
Cheese (0406) TOP exporters776171603233+4,4%Jan-Jul 2018
Casein (350110) TOP exporters19181917109,1-11,3%Jan-Jul 2018
Butter (0405) TOP exporters502421157,07,0-0,1%Jan-Jul 2018
Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) TOP exporters1215135,72,62,0-24,2%Jan-Jul 2018
Packed milk (04011010+04012011+04012091) TOP exporters7,90,61,2106,42,8-56,9%Jan-Jul 2018
Whole (04012091) TOP exporters0,00,00,20,10,00,0-29,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Semi-Skimmed (04012011) TOP exporters7,80,61,0106,42,7-57,1%Jan-Jul 2018
Skimmed (04011010) TOP exporters0,00,00,00,00,00,0-95,0%Jan-Jul 2018
Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) TOP exporters5,24,05,77,33,54,5+27,5%Jan-Jul 2018
Bulk milk (04011090+04012019+04012099) TOP exporters2,12,03,56,13,32,8-16,3%Jan-Jul 2018
Whole (04012099) TOP exporters2,01,92,55,32,72,7-1,5%Jan-Jul 2018
Semi-skimmed (04012019) TOP exporters0,00,00,10,50,50,0-91,8%Jan-Jul 2018
Skimmed (04011090) TOP exporters0,10,11,00,30,10,1-7,4%Jan-Jul 2018
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) TOP exporters6,65,45,85,63,63,5-4,1%Jan-Jul 2018
Caseinates (350190) TOP exporters5,14,55,55,43,62,1-42,2%Jan-Jul 2018
Infant milk formula (190110) TOP exporters6,17,35,25,23,24,1+30,5%Jan-Jul 2018
Other Product 7,213179,66,15,5-10,1%Jan-Jul 2018
Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %)n.a.n.a.51271712-26,6%Jan-Jul 2018
Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%)
based on nuts, cereals or seeds		n.a.n.a.2,02,31,51,4-5,9%Jan-Jul 2018
Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats
derived from milk or milk products		n.a.1214148,88,1-8,9%Jan-Jul 2018
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION (Source: FAS-USDA)201420152016201720172018%Period
Formaggio8.8849.0879.0939.2959.2959.472+1,9%Jan-Dec 2018
Burro2.1622.1502.1812.2072.2072.232+1,1%Jan-Dec 2018
SMP8879788039849841.012+2,8%Jan-Dec 2018
WMP331313344368368387+5,2%Jan-Dec 2018
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONS (kg)201420152016201720172018%Period
Formaggio18181818
Burro4,34,24,34,3
SMP1,71,91,61,9
WMP0,70,60,70,7
% Self-sufficiency rate113,3%113,1%111,9%113,6%112,7%Jan-Jul 2018
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2018(f) % Period
GDP (gross domestic product) 1,76% 2,20% 1,91% 2,53% 2,07% Jan-Dic 2018
CPI (consumer price index) 0,55% -0,01% 0,25% 1,71% 1,92% Jan-Dic 2018
Population ('000) 507.011 508.540 510.277 511.523
(f): forecast
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
** Only the production of the EU countries that officially declared the data are considered.

SOURCES
Raw material area: Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Farm-gate milk price: Milk Market Observatory; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: IHS
Import: IHS
Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat

** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
  • Milk deliveries (apro_mk_colm): milk collected by dairies (located in the Member State) from the agricultural holdings (within or outside the Member State).
  • Milk production (agr_r_milkpr): milk produced by agricultural holdings (located in the Member State) and a part of this milk is delivered to dairies (within or outside the Member State).


Last update: 11-10-2018
NOTE: Access to World Dairy Trade, which also contains the processing of Import / Export of the EU-28 with MONTHLY UPDATES, is reserved for Supporters of CLAL.it