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EU-28: Dairy sector
This page contains data with regard to some key indicators on the dairy sector over time.
The purpose of this table is twofold:
- on the one hand, it highlights the complexity of the sector, where it is important the connection among many different elements: raw milk area, dairy productions, import, export, domestic consumption and self-sufficiency level,
- on the other hand, it underlines the vibrancy of a market crossed by many trade routes of both semi-finished and finished products (from packaged milk to cheese and milk powders).
The orange links allow a further analysis on TESEO.
| EU-28: DAIRY SECTOR | |||||||||
| x 1.000 ton | |||||||||
| RAW MATERIAL AREA | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019 | % | Period | |
| Cow's Milk | |||||||||
| Dairy Farm Structure | |||||||||
| Dairy Cows ('000 head) | 23.593 | 23.524 | 23.312 | 22.906 | |||||
| Slaughtered cows ('000) | 7.331 | 7.693 | 7.575 | 7.653 | 6.366 | 5.973 | -6,2% | Jan-Oct 2019 | |
| Export of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head) | 148.283 | 171.973 | 222.509 | 221.188 | 202.423 | 175.784 | -13,2% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Import of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head) | 52 | 38 | 168 | 87 | 76 | 308 | +305,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Milk production | 162.824 | 163.432 | 165.298 | 166.744 | |||||
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | +0,4% | +1,1% | +0,9% | ||||||
| Raw cows' milk delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1110D) | 152.334 | 153.177 | 156.086 | 157.408 | 144.805 | 145.425(e) | +0,4% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | +0,6% | +1,9% | +0,8% | ||||||
| % Delivery on production *** | 93,6% | 93,7% | 94,4% | 94,4% | |||||
| % Protein | 3,36% | 3,38% | 3,40% | 3,39% | 3,38% | 3,41% | Jan-Oct 2019 | ||
| % Fat | 4,03% | 4,09% | 4,06% | 4,06% | 4,03% | 4,07% | Jan-Oct 2019 | ||
| Farm-gate milk prices (€ x 100 kg, escl. VAT) | 30,84 | 28,43 | 34,86 | 34,11 | 34,11 | 34,42 | +0,9% | Jan-Dec 2019 | |
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | -7,8% | +22,6% | -2,1% | ||||||
| Buffalo's - Goat's - Sheep's Milk | |||||||||
| Buffaloes ('000)** | 416 | 432(e) | 447(e) | - | |||||
| Goats ('000)** | 12.499 | 12.378(e) | 12.243(e) | 11.849(e) | |||||
| Sheeps ('000)** | 86.089 | 85.805(e) | 85.437(e) | 84.127(e) | |||||
| Buffalo's Milk Delivered to dairies (Cod.Eurostat D1140D)** | 199 | 203 | 216 | 220 | |||||
| Goat's Milk Delivered to dairies (Cod.Eurostat D1130D)** | 1.503 | 1.542 | 1.665 | 1.676 | |||||
| Sheep's Milk Delivered to dairies (Cod.Eurostat D1120D)** | 1.870 | 1.990 | 2.031 | 2.110 | |||||
| DAIRY PRODUCTION | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019 | % | Period | |
| Drinking milk (Cod. Eurostat D2100) | 30.613 | 30.180 | 30.274 | 29.504 | 27.013 | 26.187(e) | -3,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Cream for direct consumption (Cod. Eurostat D2200V) | 2.759 | 2.778 | 2.777 | 2.702 | 2.466 | 2.525(e) | +2,4% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Raw cream delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1200D)** | 65 | 96 | 99 | 120 | |||||
| Acidified milk (yoghurts and other) (Cod. Eurostat D4100) | 8.017 | 8.149 | 8.128 | 8.190 | 7.614 | 7.575(e) | -0,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Butter (Cod. Eurostat D6000) | 2.103 | 2.156 | 2.153 | 2.182 | 1.997 | 2.054(e) | +2,9% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Rendered butter and butteroil (Cod.Eurostat D6200)** | 99 | 99 | 101 | 96 | |||||
| Other Yellow Fat Dairy Products (Cod. Eurostat D6900)** | 204 | 225 | 217 | 209 | |||||
| Total Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7100)** | 9.865 | 10.079 | 10.169 | 10.253 | |||||
| I° Classification | |||||||||
| - Soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7111)** | 1.207 | 1.282 | 1.293 | 1.269 | |||||
| - Medium soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7112)** | 710 | 723 | 747 | 769 | |||||
| - Medium hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7113)** | 2.454 | 2.627 | 2.646 | 2.693 | |||||
| - Hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7114)** | 1.574 | 1.780 | 1.903 | 1.896 | |||||
| - Extra hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7115)** | 81 | 38 | 47 | 32 | |||||
| - Fresh cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7116)** | 3.445 | 3.471 | 3.475 | 3.518 | |||||
| 2° Classification | |||||||||
| - Cheese from cows'milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7121)** | 9.025 | 9.236 | 9.366 | 9.417 | |||||
| - Cheese from ewes milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7122)** | 217 | 220 | 232 | 228 | |||||
| - Cheese from goats milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7123)** | 192 | 192 | 199 | 219 | |||||
| - Others (cheese from buffalos'milk (pure) or mixed cheese) ( Cod. Eurostat D7129)** | 431 | 429 | 456 | 474 | |||||
| Cheese from cows'milk (Cod. Eurostat D7121) | 9.206 | 9.303 | 9.460 | 9.535 | 8.780 | 8.828(e) | +0,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Processed Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7200)** | 557 | 580 | 584 | 625 | |||||
| Concentrated milk (Cod. Eurostat D3200) | 1.086 | 926 | 939 | 881 | 805 | 835(e) | +3,6% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Milk and cream powders (excl. SMP) (WMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3100_X_3113) | 744 | 789 | 810 | 792 | 723 | 739(e) | +2,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Partly Skimmed Milk Powder (Cod. Eurostat D3112)** | 81 | 84 | 91 | 53 | |||||
| Skimmed milk powder (SMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3113) | 1.481 | 1.541 | 1.513 | 1.520 | 1.388 | 1.386(e) | -0,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Buttermilk Powder (Cod. Eurostat D3130)** | 55 | 79 | 84 | 85 | |||||
| Drinks with a milk base (Cod. Eurostat D9100)** | 1.618 | 1.666 | 1.244 | 1.693 | |||||
| Whey (in powder or in block) (Cod. Eurostat D5300)** | 1.619 | 1.724 | 1.867 | 1.829 | |||||
| Caseins and caseinates (Cod. Eurostat D9300)** | 119 | 102 | 121 | 126 | |||||
| Other fresh products (milk-based desserts, ice cream) (Cod. Eurostat D9200)** | 2.475 | 2.333 | 2.270 | 2.067 | |||||
| EXPORT | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019 | % | Period | |
| Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) | TOP importers | 852 | 894 | 1.000 | 1.010 | 932 | 1.049 | +12,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Cheese (0406) | TOP importers | 719 | 799 | 828 | 832 | 769 | 809 | +5,2% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| SMP (040210) | TOP importers | 695 | 579 | 780 | 816 | 741 | 905 | +22,2% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Packed milk (04011010+04012011+04012091) | TOP importers | 603 | 737 | 752 | 727 | 677 | 830 | +22,6% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Whole (04012091) | TOP importers | 410 | 519 | 510 | 477 | 445 | 563 | +26,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Semi-Skimmed (04012011) | TOP importers | 135 | 144 | 158 | 162 | 149 | 158 | +5,9% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Skimmed (04011010) | TOP importers | 59 | 73 | 84 | 88 | 82 | 109 | +32,8% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Whey (0404) | TOP importers | 605 | 633 | 648 | 694 | 637 | 644 | +1,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) e WPC (040410) | TOP importers | 540 | 556 | 569 | 601 | 552 | 550 | -0,4% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Infant milk formula (190110) | TOP importers | 425 | 474 | 541 | 587 | 545 | 534 | -2,0% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| WMP (040221+040229) | TOP importers | 401 | 382 | 393 | 334 | 317 | 276 | -13,0% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Condensed Milk (040291+040299) | TOP importers | 356 | 283 | 320 | 276 | 249 | 254 | +2,0% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) | TOP importers | 161 | 166 | 190 | 229 | 209 | 203 | -2,9% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) | TOP importers | 163 | 169 | 186 | 192 | 180 | 193 | +7,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Cream (040130+040140+040150) | TOP importers | 124 | 153 | 183 | 179 | 167 | 174 | +3,7% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Butter And Other Fats (0405) | TOP importers | 178 | 207 | 171 | 158 | 148 | 194 | +31,4% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) | TOP importers | 37 | 39 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 24 | +3,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Other Product | 214 | 283 | 190 | 168 | 155 | 157 | +0,9% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %) | n.a. | 57 | 40 | 44 | 41 | 35 | -14,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%) based on nuts, cereals or seeds | n.a. | 22 | 30 | 42 | 38 | 57 | +49,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats derived from milk or milk products | 41 | 48 | 42 | 50 | 46 | 53 | +14,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| IMPORT | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019 | % | Period | |
| Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) | TOP exporters | 34 | 34 | 72 | 95 | 87 | 83 | -4,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Whey (0404) | TOP exporters | 95 | 84 | 89 | 64 | 60 | 57 | -5,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) e WPC (040410) | TOP exporters | 95 | 84 | 88 | 63 | 60 | 56 | -7,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Cheese (0406) | TOP exporters | 61 | 71 | 60 | 59 | 54 | 57 | +6,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Butter And Other Fats (0405) | TOP exporters | 24 | 21 | 15 | 20 | 17 | 14 | -20,9% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) | TOP exporters | 15 | 13 | 5,7 | 8,1 | 7,6 | 7,1 | -7,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Casein (350110) | TOP exporters | 18 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 15 | +5,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) | TOP exporters | 4,0 | 5,7 | 7,3 | 8,6 | 8,3 | 9,2 | +11,5% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Infant milk formula (190110) | TOP exporters | 7,3 | 5,2 | 5,2 | 6,2 | 5,9 | 5,6 | -4,4% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) | TOP exporters | 5,4 | 5,8 | 5,6 | 6,1 | 5,7 | 6,3 | +11,8% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) (350220) | TOP exporters | 4,6 | 5,1 | 4,7 | 5,2 | 4,8 | 5,7 | +20,3% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Bulk milk (04011090+04012019+04012099) | TOP exporters | 2,0 | 3,5 | 6,1 | 4,9 | 4,8 | 4,7 | -2,2% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Whole (04012099) | TOP exporters | 1,9 | 2,5 | 5,3 | 4,8 | 4,6 | 4,1 | -10,6% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Semi-skimmed (04012019) | TOP exporters | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,5 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | -3,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Skimmed (04011090) | TOP exporters | 0,1 | 1,0 | 0,3 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,5 | +398,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Packed milk (04011010+04012011+04012091) | TOP exporters | 0,6 | 1,2 | 10 | 4,1 | 3,9 | 5,3 | +35,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Whole (04012091) | TOP exporters | 0,0 | 0,2 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,2 | +258,7% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Semi-Skimmed (04012011) | TOP exporters | 0,6 | 1,0 | 10 | 4,1 | 3,9 | 5,1 | +31,8% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Skimmed (04011010) | TOP exporters | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | +353,8% | Jan-Nov 2019 |
| Other Product | 17 | 22 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 16 | +48,8% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %) | n.a. | 51 | 27 | 24 | 22 | 30 | +34,9% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%) based on nuts, cereals or seeds | n.a. | 2,1 | 2,1 | 2,4 | 2,2 | 1,8 | -18,1% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats derived from milk or milk products | 12 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 10 | -12,2% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |
| DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION (Source: FAS-USDA) | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019(f) | % | Period | |
| Cheese | 9.087 | 9.094 | 9.297 | 9.387 | 9.387 | 9.458 | +0,8% | Jan-Dec 2019 | |
| Butter | 2.150 | 2.182 | 2.207 | 2.206 | 2.206 | 2.235 | +1,3% | Jan-Dec 2019 | |
| SMP | 978 | 804 | 985 | 1.122 | 1.122 | 931 | -17,0% | Jan-Dec 2019 | |
| WMP | 313 | 344 | 369 | 398 | 398 | 442 | +11,1% | Jan-Dec 2019 | |
| PER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONS (kg) | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019 | % | Period | |
| Cheese | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |||||
| Butter | 4,2 | 4,3 | 4,3 | 4,3 | |||||
| SMP | 1,9 | 1,6 | 1,9 | 2,2 | |||||
| WMP | 0,6 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,8 | |||||
| % Self-sufficiency rate | 113,2% | 112,1% | 113,8% | 113,2% | 114,6% | Jan-Nov 2019 | |||
| SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2018 | 2019(f) | % | Period | |
| GDP (gross domestic product) | 2,26% | 2,00% | 2,69% | 1,99% | 1,40% | Jan-Dic 2019 | |||
| CPI (consumer price index) | 0,10% | 0,24% | 1,71% | 1,89% | 1,45% | Jan-Dic 2019 | |||
| Population ('000) | 508.520 | 510.182 | 511.373 | 512.379 | |||||
Informative Note
(f): forecast
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
** Only the production of the EU countries that officially declared the data are considered.
SOURCES
Raw material area: Sheep and Goat Milk Deliveries: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta); Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Number of Goats, Sheeps and Bufaloes: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mt_lsgoat, apro_mt_lssheep, apro_mt_lscatl ); Farm-gate milk price: Milk Market Observatory; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: Eurostat
Import: Eurostat
Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat
*** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
The Self-sufficiency rate does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190 and the infant milk formula.
Last update: 21-01-2020
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
** Only the production of the EU countries that officially declared the data are considered.
SOURCES
Raw material area: Sheep and Goat Milk Deliveries: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta); Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Number of Goats, Sheeps and Bufaloes: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mt_lsgoat, apro_mt_lssheep, apro_mt_lscatl ); Farm-gate milk price: Milk Market Observatory; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: Eurostat
Import: Eurostat
Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat
*** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
- Milk deliveries (apro_mk_colm): milk collected by dairies (located in the Member State) from the agricultural holdings (within or outside the Member State).
- Milk production (agr_r_milkpr): milk produced by agricultural holdings (located in the Member State) and a part of this milk is delivered to dairies (within or outside the Member State).
Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
The Self-sufficiency rate does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190 and the infant milk formula.
Last update: 21-01-2020
NOTA: L'accesso all'area Dairy World Trade,
contenente anche le elaborazioni di Import / Export della UE-28 con aggiornamento MENSILE,
è riservato ai Sostenitori di CLAL.it