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Europe 2022
 
The interactive Map of the European Union below shows the milk self-sufficiency rate and other key information with breakdown by region: “Central Europe”, “Southern Europe”, “Eastern Europe” and “Baltics and Nordics”.

Click on the country of your interest for detailed information.

The chart show, for each month, the milk production in that month plus the production of the previous 11 months. With this method is always considered the total production in a time window of 12 months, so it is possible to identify the trend without the effect of seasonality.
 
Years: 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
 
  SELF-SUFFICIENCY MILK - 2022 (January-March)
EU-27: 115,8%
(Click here to see the detail)
2022
(January-March)		 ▼
CENTRAL EUROPE
128,2%		 ▼
EASTERN EUROPE
107,7%		 ▼
SOUTHERN EUROPE
80,2%		 ▼
BALTICS and
NORDICS
135,9%
Milk deliveries (Ton) 20.867.900 5.311.280 5.970.376 3.389.420
     % Deliveries on Total EU-27 deliveries 43,38% 11,04% 12,41% 7,05%
Import (Ton ME)* 2.728.210 1.238.571 3.120.037 606.160
Export (Ton ME)* 7.317.400 1.620.338 1.643.088 1.501.343
     % Export in ME on milk deliveries 35,07% 30,51% 27,52% 44,29%
Domestic use incl. stock (Ton ME)** 16.278.709 4.929.513 7.447.325 2.494.237
* Import/Export in milk equivalent (ME) of liquid milk, yogurt, condensed milk, Cheese, SMP, WMP. The data doesn't include exchanges between countries in the same area.
** Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) including stock change = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME

Conversion coefficients in milk equivalent (ME):
- 1 kg of liquid milk = 1 kg of ME
- 1 kg of yogurt = 1,10 kg of ME
- 1 kg of condensed milk = 2,00 kg of ME
- 1 kg of cheese = 8,50 kg of ME
- 1 kg of SMP = 10,72 kg of ME
- 1 kg of WMP = 7,81 kg of ME
- The yield of butter and cream is 0 because their Milk Equivalent is already included in SMP.

The balance sheet at the moment does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190, milk powder that has a fat content similar to whole milk powder, but instead of butterfat contains vegetable fats.

Source Milk deliveries, N° of cows: Eurostat
           Import/Export: Eurostat
           Population: FAO
           Area: Wikipedia
 
N° dairy farms - EU-27
  2005 2007 2010 2013 2016 ±% on 2013 ±% on 2005
EASTERN EUROPE 2.070.280 1.882.350 1.209.810 1.016.900 799.320 -21,40% -61,39%
CENTRAL EUROPE 332.300 303.890 270.610 260.110 214.320 -17.60% -35.50%
SOUTHERN EUROPE 129.460 122.040 98.180 71.210 81.580 14.56% -36.98%
BALTICS and NORDICS 263.050 199.800 140.380 109.100 90.750 -16.82% -65.50%
TOTAL 2.795.090 2.508.080 1.718.980 1.457.320 1.185.970 -18.62% -57.57%
Source: Eurostat
  EU-27
  Jan-Mar
2012 		Jan-Mar
2013 		Jan-Mar
2014 		Jan-Mar
2015 		Jan-Mar
2016 		Jan-Mar
2017 		Jan-Mar
2018 		Jan-Mar
2019 		Jan-Mar
2020 		Jan-Mar
2021 		Jan-Mar
2022
Milk deliveries ('000 Ton) 31.839 31.218 32.777 32.314 34.748 34.174 35.112 35.039 36.111 35.616 35.539
Import extra EU in ME ('000 Ton) 612 598 689 739 820 719 850 847 845 626 742
Export extra EU in ME ('000 Ton) 4.989 4.741 5.388 5.521 5.647 6.054 5.945 6.249 6.148 6.146 5.588
Domestic use incl. stock ('000 Ton) 27.462 27.075 28.079 27.533 29.921 28.839 30.017 29.637 30.809 30.096 30.693
± % domestic use incl. stock - -1,41% +3,71% -1,94% +8,67% -3,62% +4,09% -1,27% +3,95% -2,31% +1,98%
Self-sufficiency milk EU 115,9% 115,3% 116,7% 117,4% 116,1% 118,5% 117,0% 118,2% 117,2% 118,3% 115,8%

Delivery of cow's milk: Eurostat source
Domestic use including stock change = Milk deliveries + Import extra EU in ME - Export extra EU in ME
The balance sheet at the moment does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190, milk powder that has a fat content similar to whole milk powder, but instead of butterfat contains vegetable fats.