Hungary: Dairy sector
This Country:
- accounts for 1,2% of EU milk deliveries (year 2022),
- exports dairy products, converted into milk equivalent (ME), for the 39,5% of the milk deliveries (year 2022),
- accounts for 0,8% of EU dairy exports in ME (year 2022).
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HUNGARY: DAIRY SECTOR | |||||||||
x 1.000 ton | |||||||||
RAW MATERIAL AREA | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | % | Period | |
Cow's Milk | |||||||||
Dairy Farm Structure | |||||||||
Live bovine animals ('000 Head) | 909 | 933 | 910 | 894 | 894 | 870 | -2,7% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
of which | |||||||||
Cows ('000 Head) | 243 | 247 | 281 | 278 | 278 | 266 | -4,5% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Slaughtered cows ('000 head) | 71 | 67 | 67 | 61 | 61 | 55 | -9,5% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Export of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head) | 27.456 | 54.993 | 27.626 | 29.894 | 25.611 | 32.371 | +26,4% | Jan-Nov 2023 | |
Import of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head) | 13.437 | 9.928 | 10.136 | 19.697 | 16.947 | 24.912 | +47,0% | Jan-Nov 2023 | |
Milk production | 1.963 | 2.014 | 2.080 | 2.040 | |||||
± % Over the same period of the previous year | +2,6% | +3,3% | -1,9% | ||||||
Raw cows' milk delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1110D) | 1.576 | 1.626 | 1.739 | 1.700 | 1.700 | 1.644 | -3,3% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
± % Over the same period of the previous year | +3,2% | +7,0% | -2,2% | ||||||
% Delivery on production *** | 80,3% | 80,7% | 83,6% | 83,3% | |||||
% Protein | 3,24% | 3,38% | 3,32% | 3,40% | 0,00% | 3,37% | Jan-Dec 2023 | ||
% Fat | 3,65% | 3,89% | 3,81% | 3,88% | 0,00% | 3,85% | Jan-Dec 2023 | ||
Farm-gate milk prices (€ per 100 Kg) | 30,52 | 29,43 | 31,00 | 43,04 | 43,04 | 44,48 | +3,3% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
± % Over the same period of the previous year | -3,6% | +5,3% | +38,8% | ||||||
Organic milk production (goat, sheep, cow) | 5,0 | 3,2 | 6,3 | - | |||||
Buffalo's - Goat's - Sheep's Milk | |||||||||
Buffaloes ('000) | 6,0 | 7,5 | 7,8 | 8,7 | 8,7 | 7,6 | -12,6% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Goats ('000) | 63 | 47 | 46 | 41 | 41 | 31 | -23,7% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Goat's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1130A) | 3,0 | 3,1 | 3,2 | 3,1 | |||||
Sheeps ('000) | 1.061 | 944 | 887 | 872 | 872 | 907 | +4,1% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Sheep's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1120A) | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,5 | |||||
DAIRY PRODUCTION | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | % | Period | |
Drinking milk (Cod. Eurostat D2100) | 531 | 557 | 522 | 538 | 538 | 514 | -4,4% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Cream for direct consumption (Cod. Eurostat D2200V) | 8,3 | 9,9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | +12,4% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Acidified milk (yoghurts and other) (Cod. Eurostat D4100) | 119 | 121 | 114 | 109 | 109 | 105 | -4,2% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Butter (Cod. Eurostat D6000) | 8,6 | 9,2 | 9,2 | 9,3 | 9,3 | 12 | +30,3% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Total Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7100) | 86 | 94 | 96 | 93 | |||||
I° Classificazione | |||||||||
- Soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7111) | 6,3 | 11 | 7,8 | 7,3 | |||||
- Medium hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7113) | 40 | 42 | 45 | 44 | |||||
- Fresh cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7116) | 37 | 37 | 40 | 37 | |||||
2° Classificazione | |||||||||
- Cheese from cows'milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7121) | 86 | 94 | 95 | 92 | |||||
Cheese from cows' milk (Cod. Eurostat D7121) | 86 | 94 | 95 | 92 | 92 | 87 | -5,6% | Jan-Dec 2023 | |
Processed Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7200) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | |||||
Drinks with a milk base (Cod. Eurostat D9100) | 50 | 45 | 45 | 33 | |||||
Whey(Cod. Eurostat D5000) | 213 | 151 | 171 | 205 | |||||
of which | |||||||||
Whey liquid (Cod. Eurostat D5100) | 150 | 91 | 110 | 132 | |||||
Whey concentrated (Cod. Eurostat D5200) | - | 40 | 51 | 51 | |||||
Whey (in powder or in block) (Cod. Eurostat D5300) | - | 7,8 | 7,9 | 16 | |||||
EXPORT | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Jan - Nov | of which Extra EU | 2022 2023 % | 2022 2023 % | |
Latte Sfuso (04011090+04012019+04012099) | TOP importers | 221 | 243 | 277 | 250 | 225 228 +1,3% | 6,0 13 +108,3% | ||
Whole (04012099) | TOP importers | 211 | 230 | 266 | 238 | 214 219 +2,1% | 3,6 10 +183,5% | ||
Semi-skimmed (04012019) | TOP importers | 0,6 | 0,3 | 0,1 | 2,0 | 1,8 1,9 +5,9% | 1,7 0,6 -62,9% | ||
Skimmed (04011090) | TOP importers | 8,8 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9,3 7,5 -19,3% | 0,8 1,7 +132,2% | ||
Whey (0404) | TOP importers | 45 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 44 32 -27,1% | 10 11 +5,4% | ||
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) | TOP importers | 16 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 18 14 -21,9% | 3,8 3,1 -17,5% | ||
Latte Confezionato (04011010+04012011+04012091) | TOP importers | 52 | 44 | 27 | 45 | 42 37 -12,7% | 1,3 0,5 -63,5% | ||
Whole (04012091) | TOP importers | 12 | 13 | 12 | 18 | 17 14 -17,8% | - - - | ||
Semi-Skimmed (04012011) | TOP importers | 39 | 29 | 15 | 27 | 25 23 -9,2% | 1,3 0,4 -66,7% | ||
Skimmed (04011010) | TOP importers | 1,0 | 2,9 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 0,1 +3,1% | - - - | ||
Cheese (0406) | TOP importers | 35 | 38 | 41 | 41 | 38 36 -6,1% | 14 14 +0,3% | ||
Cream (040130+040140+040150) | TOP importers | 8,9 | 6,6 | 12 | 13 | 12 13 +11,8% | 3,4 3,4 -0,3% | ||
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) | TOP importers | 11 | 12 | 9,7 | 11 | 10 9,0 -11,1% | 0,2 0,1 -64,4% | ||
Other Product | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 12 +20,0% | 3,6 2,9 -21,1% | |||
IMPORT | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | Jan - Nov | of which Extra EU | 2022 2023 % | 2022 2023 % | |
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) | TOP exporters | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 56 51 -8,9% | - - - | ||
Cheese (0406) | TOP exporters | 63 | 64 | 64 | 58 | 53 60 +13,5% | 0,3 0,3 +5,0% | ||
Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) | TOP exporters | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 33 33 -1,5% | 0,3 0,4 +33,4% | ||
Latte Confezionato (04011010+04012011+04012091) | TOP exporters | 39 | 37 | 35 | 26 | 24 34 +41,0% | - - - | ||
Whole (04012091) | TOP exporters | 7,7 | 7,2 | 7,3 | 7,1 | 6,3 8,5 +34,5% | - - - | ||
Semi-Skimmed (04012011) | TOP exporters | 31 | 30 | 27 | 19 | 17 25 +45,0% | - - - | ||
Skimmed (04011010) | TOP exporters | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,3 0,1 -56,6% | - - - | ||
Latte Sfuso (04011090+04012019+04012099) | TOP exporters | 21 | 8,5 | 3,9 | 14 | 13 3,5 -72,6% | - - - | ||
Whole (04012099) | TOP exporters | 20 | 7,7 | 2,6 | 11 | 10 1,9 -82,0% | - - - | ||
Semi-skimmed (04012019) | TOP exporters | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,7 | 1,3 | 1,2 0,0 -97,8% | - - - | ||
Skimmed (04011090) | TOP exporters | 1,2 | 0,5 | 0,6 | 1,5 | 1,2 1,6 +38,6% | - - - | ||
Cream (040130+040140+040150) | TOP exporters | 15 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 12 11 -8,0% | - - - | ||
SMP (040210) | TOP exporters | 6,0 | 7,4 | 9,2 | 10 | 9,7 9,5 -2,0% | - - - | ||
Whey (0404) | TOP exporters | 6,8 | 6,9 | 6,2 | 7,2 | 6,9 7,0 +0,3% | - - - | ||
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) | TOP exporters | 4,9 | 5,4 | 5,8 | 5,6 | 5,5 5,6 +2,8% | - - - | ||
Butter And Other Fats (0405) | TOP exporters | 6,5 | 6,9 | 6,7 | 6,3 | 5,8 6,2 +7,3% | - - - | ||
Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) | TOP exporters | 0,2 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 0,0 -61,6% | - - - | ||
Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) (350220) | TOP exporters | 4,0 | 5,3 | 5,3 | 4,3 | 4,0 4,5 +13,3% | - - - | ||
Other Product | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 10,0 -1,7% | - - - | |||
Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %) | 5,9 | 2,3 | 1,6 | 1,3 | 1,3 2,2 +71,8% | - - - | |||
Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%) based on nuts, cereals or seeds | 14 | 20 | 27 | 25 | 24 28 +19,3% | - - - | |||
Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats derived from milk or milk products | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,5 | 0,5 0,6 +33,5% | - - - | |||
% Self-sufficiency rate | 91,11% | 93,45% | 95,61% | 96,66% | 93,58% | Jan-Nov 2023 | |||
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023(f) | % | Period | |
GDP (gross domestic product) | 4,86% | -4,70% | 7,04% | 4,57% | 4,57% | -0,66% | Jan-Dic 2023 | ||
CPI (consumer price index) | 3,58% | 3,34% | 5,10% | 14,75% | 14,75% | 17,09% | Jan-Dic 2023 | ||
Population ('000) | 9.773 | 9.770 | 9.731 | 9.689 | 9.689 | 9.600 | -0,9% | Jan-Dic 2023 | |
GDP per capita (U.S. dollars) | 16.782 | 16.094 | 18.732 | 18.579 (e) | 18.579(e) | 21.076(e) | +13,4% | Jan-Dic 2023 | |
GDP per capita (€) * | 14.990 | 14.081 | 15.838 | 17.643(e) | 17.643(e) | 19.491(e) | +10,5% | Jan-Dic 2023 | |
(c): confidential data, missing months
(c): confidential data, missing months
(f): forecast
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
SOURCES
Raw material area: Sheep and Goat Milk Deliveries: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta); Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Number of Goats, Sheeps and Bufaloes: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mt_lsgoat, apro_mt_lssheep, apro_mt_lscatl ); Sheep and Goat Milk Production: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_farm); Farm-gate milk prices: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) ; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS ; Organic Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: org_aprod);
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: Eurostat
Import: Eurostat
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat
*** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
- Milk deliveries (apro_mk_colm): milk collected by dairies (located in the Member State) from the agricultural holdings (within or outside the Member State).
- Milk production (agr_r_milkpr): milk produced by agricultural holdings (located in the Member State) and a part of this milk is delivered to dairies (within or outside the Member State).
Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
The Self-sufficiency rate does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190 and the infant milk formula.
Last update: 13-03-2024