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New Zealand: dairy sector
The purpose of this report is two-fold:
- on the one hand, it describes the products that the industry produces, including commodities and various derivatives (butter, concentrated butter, cheese, milk powder, whey powder, casein, etc.);
- on the other hand, it shows the overall exports of processed products - due to surplus production in relation to the population.
Home to a major exports cooperative, the Fonterra Cooperative Group, New Zealand is able to trade its dairy products on the international market.
| NEW ZEALAND: DAIRY SECTOR | ||||||||||
| '000 Ton | ||||||||||
| RAW MATERIAL AREA | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | % | Period | ||
| (Dairy Season)1) | (2019/20) | (2020/21) | (2021/22) | (2022/23) | ||||||
| Dairy cows ('000 head)1) | 4.922 | 4.904 | 4.842 | |||||||
| ± % from previous dairy season | -0,4% | -1,3% | ||||||||
| Average litres per cow 1) | 4.296 | 4.426 | 4.291 | |||||||
| ± % from previous dairy season | +3,0% | -3,1% | ||||||||
| Milk production (Source: DCANZ) | 21.787 | 21.871 | 21.884 | 21.051 | 15.629 | 15.815 | +1,2% | Jan-Oct 2023 | ||
| Milkfat (%) a) 1) | 4,74 | 4,75 | 4,77 | |||||||
| Protein (%) a) 1) | 3,87 | 3,87 | 3,86 | |||||||
| Farm-gate prices of raw milk (€ x 100 kg, VAT not included) m.g. 4.2%, prot. 3.4% |
29,98 | 30,33 | 36,65 | 42,75 | 43,41 | 33,98 | -21,7% | Jan-Sep 2023 | ||
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | +1,2% | +20,8% | +16,7% | |||||||
$/Kg milksolids ** 1)
 |
7,21 | 7,76 | 9,52 | |||||||
| DAIRY PRODUCTION | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023(f) | % | Period | ||
| Liquid milk (Source: FAS-USDA) | 520 | 525 | 530 | 535 | 535 | 535 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2023 | Cheese (Source: FAS-USDA) | 365 | 350 | 380 | 375 | 375 | 400 | +6,7% | Jan-Dec 2023 | Butter (Source: FAS-USDA) | 525 | 500 | 470 | 500 | 500 | 530 | +6,0% | Jan-Dec 2023 | SMP (Source: FAS-USDA) | 375 | 362 | 330 | 390 | 390 | 390 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2023 | WMP (Source: FAS-USDA) | 1.490 | 1.570 | 1.600 | 1.400 | 1.400 | 1.450 | +3,6% | Jan-Dec 2023 |
| EXPORT | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | % | Period | ||
| Bulk and packed milk (HS 040110+040120) |
|
260 | 243 | 269 | 271 | 226 | 191 | -15,7% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Cream (HS 040130+040140+040150) |
|
127 | 136 | 170 | 156 | 125 | 140 | +12,5% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Yogurt e buttermilk (HS 0403) |
|
36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 28 | 31 | +12,0% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Butter (HS 0405) |
|
464 | 425 | 398 | 451 | 359 | 379 | +5,7% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| of which: | ||||||||||
| Anhydrous Milk Fat (HS 040590) |
|
191 | 190 | 163 | 191 | 157 | 162 | +3,1% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Cheese (HS 0406) |
|
335 | 327 | 358 | 340 | 271 | 311 | +14,9% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| WMP (whole milk powder - HS 040221+040229) |
|
1.536 | 1.533 | 1.617 | 1.328 | 1.040 | 1.043 | +0,3% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| SMP (skimmed milk powder - HS 040210) |
|
373 | 356 | 326 | 357 | 262 | 352 | +34,3% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Whey powder (HS 0404) |
|
91 | 87 | 97 | 83 | 67 | 74 | +11,2% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Casein (HS 350110) |
|
57 | 50 | 63 | 61 | 50 | 42 | -16,0% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Caseinates (HS 350190) |
|
30 | 36 | 33 | 32 | 26 | 25 | -4,5% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Lactose pharmaceutical (HS 170211) |
|
22 | 26 | 24 | 28 | 23 | 25 | +6,6% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Infant milk formula (HS 190110) |
|
117 | 101 | 88 | 91 | 74 | 64 | -13,5% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (HS 190190) |
|
59 | 74 | 59 | 59 | 51 | 45 | -10,5% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) (HS 350220) |
|
19 | 21 | 27 | 22 | 17 | 19 | +6,5% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| IMPORT | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023 | % | Period | ||
| Whey powder (HS 0404) |
|
27 | 22 | 12 | 12 | 8,5 | 8,9 | +5,3% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Lactose pharmaceutical (HS 170211) |
|
118 | 122 | 104 | 99 | 81 | 72 | -10,4% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| Cheese (HS 0406) |
|
13 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 8,2 | 12 | +50,5% | Jan-Oct 2023 | |
| DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION (Source: FAS-USDA) | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023(f) | % | Period | ||
| Cheese | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 40 | +2,6% | Jan-Dec 2023 | Butter | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2023 | SMP | 7,0 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2023 | WMP | 20 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2023 |
| PER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONS (kg) | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023(f) | % | Period | ||
| Cheese | 7,66 | 7,51 | 7,41 | 7,52 | ||||||
| Butter | 5,85 | 5,93 | 6,04 | 6,17 | ||||||
| SMP | 1,41 | 2,77 | 2,92 | 2,89 | ||||||
| WMP | 4,03 | 3,56 | 3,51 | 3,47 | ||||||
| SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2023(f) | % | Period | ||
| Population ('000) | 4.959 | 5.061 | 5.130 | 5.185 | ||||||
| GDP per capita (U.S. dollars) | 42.329 | 41.428 | 48.424 (e) | 49.847 (e) | ||||||
| GDP per capita (€) * | 37.810 | 36.246 | 40.942(e) | 47.336(e) | ||||||
NOTE
1) Dairy Season: June 1st - May 31th
a) Average excludes Northland, Taranaki and Wellington/Hawkes Bay
(f): forecast
** Average Dairy Company total payout. From 2009/10 average dairy co-operative payout is from Fonterra, Tatua, and Westland. This includes Fonterra dividend payments.
- Per capita consumptions are obtained dividing total consumption (Source FAS-USDA ) by the population (Source FAO)
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
Source:
Raw material area: Milk production: Dcanz; Number of cows, Average litres per cow, milksolids, milkfat and protein: Lic; Farm-gate milk prices: LTO NEDERLAND
Dairy production: FAS-USDA
Import/Export: Stat.nz
Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: FAO
Last update: 19-04-2023
1) Dairy Season: June 1st - May 31th
a) Average excludes Northland, Taranaki and Wellington/Hawkes Bay
(f): forecast
** Average Dairy Company total payout. From 2009/10 average dairy co-operative payout is from Fonterra, Tatua, and Westland. This includes Fonterra dividend payments.
- Per capita consumptions are obtained dividing total consumption (Source FAS-USDA ) by the population (Source FAO)
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
Source:
Raw material area: Milk production: Dcanz; Number of cows, Average litres per cow, milksolids, milkfat and protein: Lic
; Farm-gate milk prices: LTO NEDERLAND
Dairy production: FAS-USDA
Import/Export: Stat.nz
Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: FAO
Last update: 19-04-2023
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