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Australia: dairy sector
This page contains data regarding key components of the Australian dairy industry over a given time period.
The purpose of this report is two-fold:
- on the one hand, it describes the products that this industry produces, including commodities and various derivatives (butter, concentrated butter, cheese, milk powder, whey powder, casein, etc.);
- on the other hand, it shows the overall exports of processed products - due to surplus production in relation to the population.
| AUSTRALIA: DAIRY SECTOR | ||||||||||
| '000 Ton | ||||||||||
| RAW MATERIAL AREA | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2022 | % | Period | ||
| Dairy cows ('000 head) | 1.428 | 1.411 | ||||||||
| (Dairy Season)1) | (2018/19) | (2019/20) | ||||||||
| Milk production (Million liters) | 9.176 | 8.588 | 8.834 | 8.803 | 7.049 | 6.598 | -6,4% | Jan-Oct 2022 | ||
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | -6,4% | +2,9% | -0,3% | |||||||
| DAIRY PRODUCTION | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2022 | % | Period | ||
| Liquid milk | 2.476 | 2.477 | ||||||||
| (Dairy Season)1) | (2018/19) | (2019/20) | ||||||||
| Butter | 52 | 40 | 46 | 42 | 20 | 16 | -22,2% | Jan-Jun 2022 | ||
| Butteroil | 11 | 8,4 | 8,3 | 12 | 5,4 | 4,8 | -12,1% | Jan-Jun 2022 | ||
| Cheese | 367 | 364 | 372 | 393 | 167 | 183 | +9,1% | Jan-Jun 2022 | ||
| WMP (whole milk powder) | 63 | 38 | 47 | 53 | 27 | 16 | -39,8% | Jan-Jun 2022 | ||
| SMP (skimmed milk powder) | 201 | 159 | 155 | 147 | 50 | 54 | +7,7% | Jan-Jun 2022 | ||
| BMP (butter milk powder) | 6,2 | 4,3 | 4,8 | 5,0 | 2,3 | 1,8 | -21,0% | Jan-Jun 2022 | ||
| Whey powder | 50 | 49 | 55 | 56 | 25 | 25 | +1,8% | Jan-Jun 2022 | ||
| EXPORT | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2022 | % | Period | ||
| Bulk and packed milk (HS 040110+040120) |
|
212 | 238 | 253 | 331 | 220 | 254 | +15,5% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Cream (HS 040130+040140+040150) |
|
8,3 | 7,8 | 8,9 | 15 | 10 | 11 | +8,3% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Butter (HS 0405) |
|
16 | 17 | 16 | 24 | 18 | 15 | -18,1% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| di cui: | ||||||||||
| Anhydrous Milk Fat (HS 040590) |
|
5,6 | 5,7 | 3,8 | 5,2 | 3,8 | 4,2 | +9,1% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Cheese (HS 0406) |
|
172 | 160 | 153 | 157 | 114 | 109 | -4,1% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| WMP (whole milk powder - HS 040221+040229) |
|
55 | 42 | 37 | 51 | 40 | 43 | +9,9% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Condensed milk (HS 040291+040299) |
|
37 | 50 | 50 | 52 | 35 | 38 | +8,3% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| SMP (skimmed milk powder - HS 040210) |
|
155 | 128 | 129 | 156 | 112 | 115 | +2,7% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Whey powder (HS 0404) |
|
40 | 30 | 35 | 32 | 24 | 21 | -12,0% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Lactose pharmaceutical (HS 170211) |
|
5,9 | 3,2 | 7,7 | 4,8 | 4,2 | 2,0 | -52,2% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Infant milk formula (HS 190110) |
|
45 | 50 | 30 | 23 | 16 | 18 | +10,7% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (HS 190190) |
|
80 | 71 | 58 | 48 | 36 | 26 | -29,2% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| IMPORT | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2022 | % | Period | ||
| Cream (HS 040130+040140+040150) |
|
3,2 | 3,4 | 2,9 | 3,2 | 2,5 | 2,8 | +12,0% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Butter (HS 0405) |
|
40 | 39 | 41 | 36 | 28 | 26 | -6,0% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Cheese (HS 0406) |
|
98 | 97 | 98 | 97 | 73 | 70 | -4,5% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| WMP (whole milk powder - HS 040221+040229) |
|
28 | 37 | 43 | 37 | 28 | 29 | +2,9% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| SMP (skimmed milk powder - HS 040210) |
|
13 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 11 | 9,9 | -12,0% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Whey powder (HS 0404) |
|
16 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 8,9 | 9,4 | +5,1% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Lactose pharmaceutical (HS 170211) |
|
10 | 6,0 | 8,4 | 5,3 | 4,1 | 6,0 | +45,7% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Lactose edible (HS 170219) |
|
14 | 8,6 | 6,5 | 6,5 | 4,8 | 5,5 | +15,8% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Infant milk formula (HS 190110) |
|
36 | 36 | 32 | 18 | 13 | 16 | +24,7% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (HS 190190) |
|
23 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 22 | 20 | -7,2% | Jan-Sep 2022 | |
| DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION (Source: FAS-USDA) | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2022(f) | % | Period | ||
| Cheese | 293 | 297 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 321 | +5,2% | Jan-Dec 2022 | Butter | 117 | 104 | 106 | 95 | 95 | 91 | -4,2% | Jan-Dec 2022 | SMP | 48 | 45 | 43 | 40 | 40 | 28 | -30,0% | Jan-Dec 2022 | WMP | 35 | 33 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2022 |
| PER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONS (kg) | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2022(f) | % | Period | ||
| Cheese | 11,77 | 11,78 | 11,96 | 11,83 | ||||||
| Butter | 4,70 | 4,13 | 4,16 | 3,68 | ||||||
| SMP | 1,93 | 1,79 | 1,69 | 1,55 | ||||||
| WMP | 1,41 | 1,31 | 1,57 | 1,55 | ||||||
| % Self-sufficiency | 140,3% | 132,7% | 128,7% | 141,1% | ||||||
| SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | 2022(f) | % | Period | ||
| Population ('000) | 24.898 | 25.203 | 25.500 | 25.788 | ||||||
| GDP per capita (U.S. dollars) | 56.293 | 54.255 | 52.848 (e) | 63.529 (e) | ||||||
| GDP per capita (€) * | 47.668 | 48.462 | 46.238(e) | 53.714(e) | ||||||
1) Dairy Season: July 1st - June 30th
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
(f): forecast
(s): estimated
NOTE:Per capita consumptions are obtained dividing total consumption (Source FAS-USDA ) by the population (Source FAO)
Source Raw material area: ABARES; Dairy Australia
Source Dairy production: ABARES; Australian Bureau of Statistics; Dairy Australia
Source Export: IHS;
Source Import: IHS
Source Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Source Population: FAO
Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
Last update: 2022-12-05
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
(f): forecast
(s): estimated
NOTE:Per capita consumptions are obtained dividing total consumption (Source FAS-USDA ) by the population (Source FAO)
Source Raw material area: ABARES; Dairy Australia
Source Dairy production: ABARES; Australian Bureau of Statistics; Dairy Australia
Source Export: IHS;
Source Import: IHS
Source Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Source Population: FAO
Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
Last update: 2022-12-05