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- two graphs showing monthly production of cow's Milk in US over the last three years;
- a chart comparing data for the annual production of cow's milk in the US and price trends for farm-gate milk (converted into Euros) over a given time period;
- two tables giving us an overview of annual production, expressed in both tonnes and pounds, over a given period.
US: Cow's milk production
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Milk production in the United States has increased significantly over the past 20 years. The US production structure has undergone significant changes from the 1990s to the present day, with a sharp decrease in the number of dairy cows and producers. On the contrary, the quantity produced per capita has grown significantly (up 60% compared to the early 1980s) thanks, in particular, to technological advances, genetic research and business management improvements. The type of business has also changed: the number of small and medium-sized businesses has decreased significantly while the number of large companies (those with over 500 head of cattle) has grown, accounting for almost 50% of the country's total milk production. The companies tend to be located in States where the conditions for dairy production are better: California, Wisconsin, New York, Pennsylvania, Idaho, Minnesota, New Mexico, Michigan, Texas and Washington guarantee 71% of the entire national production. The companies expand their production mainly in the Western US States, where there are four general factors that appeal to producers:
Production costs have been considerably lowered thanks to the following factors in particular:
(May 2010) |
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