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US: Cow's milk production

This page contains:
  • two graphs showing monthly production of cow's Milk in US over the last three years;
  • a chart comparing data for the annual production of cow's milk in the US and price trends for farm-gate milk (converted into Euros) over a given time period;
  • two tables giving us an overview of annual production, expressed in both tonnes and pounds, over a given period.
Visit the page of the Farm-gate milk prices, US

Farm Indicators»

N.B.:

Milk production in the United States has increased significantly over the past 20 years. The US production structure has undergone significant changes from the 1990s to the present day, with a sharp decrease in the number of dairy cows and producers. On the contrary, the quantity produced per capita has grown significantly (up 60% compared to the early 1980s) thanks, in particular, to technological advances, genetic research and business management improvements.

The type of business has also changed: the number of small and medium-sized businesses has decreased significantly while the number of large companies (those with over 500 head of cattle) has grown, accounting for almost 50% of the country's total milk production.

The companies tend to be located in States where the conditions for dairy production are better: California, Wisconsin, New York, Pennsylvania, Idaho, Minnesota, New Mexico, Michigan, Texas and Washington guarantee 71% of the entire national production.
The companies expand their production mainly in the Western US States, where there are four general factors that appeal to producers:
  • availability of land and water,
  • infrastructure,
  • a favourable climate,
  • optimised business management practices.
Together with best business management practices, the opportunity to use land that is far away from residential areas (due to low competition for land use) has significantly reduced farm-gate milk production costs, especially in California.
Production costs have been considerably lowered thanks to the following factors in particular:
  • the presence of major infrastructures (services, technical support, livestock assistance),
  • the enhancement of production efficiency (in-house production versus outsourcing),
  • the quality of animal feeds,
  • favourable federal legislation within these particular States,
  • tax incentives.
The market impact of competitive prices in western regions has also affected producers throughout the rest of the country.

(May 2010)
Show/Hide the Monthly moving average

USA: Milk Supply
MONTHLY MOVING AVERAGE
LAST 12 MONTHS LAST 6 MONTHS LAST 2 MONTHS
Month 2010 2015 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 ± % on
2024
± % on
2023
January 7.263 8.024 8.562 8.785 8.643 8.763 8.656 8.697 +0,5% -0,8%
February 6.691 7.335 8.119 8.024 7.948 8.039 8.249 8.040 -2,5% +0,0%
March 7.533 8.203 8.798 8.982 8.941 8.988 8.925 9.015 +1,0% +0,3%
April 7.448 8.072 8.466 8.779 8.683 8.712 8.656 8.786(p) +1,5% +0,8%
May 7.730 8.359 8.609 9.008 8.959 9.007 8.901
June 7.419 7.939 8.346 8.593 8.581 8.595 8.449
July 7.460 8.012 8.500 8.666 8.702 8.608 8.581
August 7.305 7.893 8.451 8.493 8.617 8.535 8.576
September 7.053 7.536 8.178 8.175 8.272 8.242 8.283
October 7.219 7.769 8.441 8.445 8.533 8.452 8.516
November 7.037 7.567 8.217 8.174 8.251 8.184 8.159
December 7.330 7.910 8.605 8.522 8.571 8.529 8.502
Jan-Apr 28.935 31.634 33.945 34.570 34.216 34.502 34.485 34.538
% y-o-y ¹ +9,3% +9,3% +7,3% +1,8% -1,0% +0,8% 0,0% +0,2%
Total Year 87.488 94.619 101.292 102.646 102.702 102.654 102.453
% y-o-y ¹ +9,0% +8,2% +7,1% +1,3% +0,1% 0,0% -0,2%
Last Update: 22-05-2025
1) change from the same period of previous year , except for years 2010, 2015, 2020, where the change is from the same period 5 years ago
(p) = provisional
Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service
 
Min Production in the last 5 years
 
Max Production in the last 5 years
Month 2010 2015 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 ± % on
2024
± % on
2023
January 16.013 17.690 18.875 19.368 19.055 19.318 19.083 19.173 +0,5% -0,8%
February 14.750 16.170 17.900 17.690 17.523 17.723 18.185 17.725 -2,5% +0,0%
March 16.607 18.085 19.395 19.801 19.711 19.815 19.675 19.874 +1,0% +0,3%
April 16.419 17.795 18.665 19.354 19.143 19.207 19.082 19.370(p) +1,5% +0,8%
May 17.042 18.428 18.980 19.859 19.751 19.856 19.624
June 16.356 17.503 18.400 18.945 18.917 18.949 18.627
July 16.447 17.663 18.740 19.104 19.184 18.977 18.918
August 16.105 17.400 18.630 18.723 18.998 18.817 18.906
September 15.550 16.614 18.030 18.022 18.236 18.171 18.261
October 15.914 17.128 18.609 18.618 18.812 18.633 18.775
November 15.514 16.683 18.115 18.021 18.191 18.042 17.988
December 16.160 17.438 18.970 18.788 18.895 18.803 18.744
Jan-Apr 63.789 69.740 74.835 76.213 75.432 76.063 76.025 76.142
% y-o-y ¹ +9,3% +9,3% +7,3% +1,8% -1,0% +0,8% 0,0% +0,2%
Total Year 192.877 208.597 223.309 226.293 226.416 226.311 225.868
% y-o-y ¹ +9,0% +8,2% +7,1% +1,3% +0,1% 0,0% -0,2%
Last Update: 22-05-2025
1) change from the same period of previous year , except for years 2010, 2015, 2020, where the change is from the same period 5 years ago
*: Conversion: 1 Kg = 2.2046 Pounds
(p) = provisional
Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service
 
Min Production in the last 5 years
 
Max Production in the last 5 years