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Russia: Dairy Sector

This page contains data regarding key components of the Russian dairy industry over a given time period.

RUSSIA: DAIRY SECTOR
  x 1.000 ton
RAW MATERIAL AREA 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2025 % Period
Number of cows ('000 head) 6.495 6.430 6.350 6.290
Milk production 32.289 32.978 33.800 34.072 7.464 7.564 +1,3% Jan-Mar 2025
± % Over the same period of the previous year +2,1% +2,5% +0,8%
DAIRY PRODUCTION 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2025(f) % Period
Liquid milk (Source: FAS-USDA) 6.990 6.900 6.800 6.700 6.700 6.600 -1,5% Jan-Dec 2025
Cheese (Source: FAS-USDA) 1.075 1.085 1.100 1.115 1.115 1.125 +0,9% Jan-Dec 2025
Butter (Source: FAS-USDA) 270 275 280 285 285 290 +1,8% Jan-Dec 2025
SMP (Source: FAS-USDA) 95 110 115 120 120 125 +4,2% Jan-Dec 2025
WMP (Source: FAS-USDA) 52 55 55 55 55 55 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
EXPORT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2025(f) % Period
Liquid milk (Source: FAS-USDA) 45 45 45 45 45 45 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
Cheese (Source: FAS-USDA) 35 40 45 50 50 50 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
Butter (Source: FAS-USDA) 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
SMP (Source: FAS-USDA) 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
WMP (Source: FAS-USDA) 1,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
IMPORT 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2025(f) % Period
Liquid milk (Source: FAS-USDA) 205 200 190 180 180 150 -16,7% Jan-Dec 2025
Cheese (Source: FAS-USDA) 326 345 375 375 375 375 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
Butter (Source: FAS-USDA) 122 120 125 125 125 125 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
SMP (Source: FAS-USDA) 59 55 50 50 50 50 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
WMP (Source: FAS-USDA) 28 25 25 25 25 25 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION (Source: FAS-USDA) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2025(f) % Period
Cheese 1.363 1.390 1.430 1.440 1.440 1.450 +0,7% Jan-Dec 2025
Butter 393 389 400 410 410 415 +1,2% Jan-Dec 2025
SMP 153 160 165 170 170 173 +1,8% Jan-Dec 2025
WMP 80 78 75 77 77 77 0,0% Jan-Dec 2025
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONS (kg) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2025(f) % Period
Cheese 9,35 9,55 9,83  
Butter 2,69 2,67 2,75  
SMP 1,05 1,10 1,13  
WMP 0,55 0,54 0,52  
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2025(f) % Period
GDP (gross domestic product) 5,90% -1,20% 3,60% 4,10% 4,10% 1,40% Jan-Dic 2025
CPI (consumer price index) 6,69% 13,75% 5,86% 8,40% 8,40% 9,50% Jan-Dic 2025
Population ('000) 145.836 145.580 145.441
GDP per capita (U.S. dollars) 12.618 (e) 15.444 (e) 14.404 (e)
GDP per capita (€) * 10.668(e) 14.666(e) 13.321(e)
(e): estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
(f): forecast
n.a.: not available
NOTE:Per capita consumptions are obtained dividing total consumption (Source FAS-USDA ) by the population (Source FAO)


Source Raw material area: Number of cows: FAS-USDA, Milk production: Federal State Statistics Service,
Source Dairy Production: FAS-USDA
Source Export and Import: FAS-USDA
Source Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Fonte Popolazione: FAO

Ultimo aggiornamento: 2025
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