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RCEP: Milk Producers and Exporters

This page contains an analysis of the trade relationships linked to the dairy sector, within the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) trade agreement, signed on 15 November 2020.

Fifteen countries have formed the world's largest trading bloc, covering nearly 30% of the world’s population and GDP.

RCEP brings together:
  • the 10 ASEAN states: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, with

  • 5 other partner countries: Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.

Legal Text of the RCEP Agreement

RCEP and AANZFTA: a shared vision
On April 21, 2025, the updated Free Trade Agreement between ASEAN, Australia, and New Zealand (AANZFTA) entered into force. The new protocol modernizes the original 2010 agreement, introducing significant improvements to facilitate trade in the region and align it with the dynamics of today’s economy—particularly in the areas of services, e-commerce, and supply chains.
Population of RCEP Countries
(Thousand People)
Country 2022 2023 2024
Indonesia 278.831 281.190 283.488
Philippines 113.964 114.891 115.844
Vietnam 99.681 100.352 100.988
Thailand 71.735 71.702 71.668
Myanmar 53.757 54.134 54.500
Malaysia 34.695 35.126 35.558
Cambodia 17.202 17.424 17.639
Laos 7.559 7.665 7.770
Singapore 5.650 5.789 5.832
Brunei Darussalam 455 459 463
ASEAN's Population 683.529 688.732 693.750
China 1.425.180 1.422.585 1.419.321
Japan 124.998 124.371 123.753
Korea, South 51.783 51.749 51.718
Australia 26.201 26.451 26.713
New Zealand 5.132 5.173 5.214
RCEP's Total Population 2.316.823 2.319.061 2.320.469
WORLD's population 8.019.515 8.089.869 8.160.127
% RCEP on WORLD 28,89% 28,67% 28,44%
Source: FAO
The RCEP Participating Countries
India refused to join the RCEP. The following chart includes India: also part of an agreement with ASEAN (ASEAN Indian Free Trade Area - AIFTA), has not signed the RCEP, despite having participated in the negotiating process, but could potentially re-engage with RCEP in the near future.