Europe 2020
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The interactive Map of the European Union below shows the milk self-sufficiency rate and other key information with breakdown by region: “Central Europe”, “Southern Europe”, “Eastern Europe” and “Baltics and Nordics”.
Click on the country of your interest for detailed information.
The chart show, for each month, the milk production in that month plus the production of the previous 11 months. With this method is always considered the total production in a time window of 12 months, so it is possible to identify the trend without the effect of seasonality.
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SELF-SUFFICIENCY MILK - 2020 EU-27: 118,6% (Click here to see the detail) |
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2020
| ▼ CENTRAL EUROPE 133,7% |
▼ EASTERN EUROPE 108,7% |
▼ SOUTHERN EUROPE 78,8% |
▼ BALTICS and NORDICS 136,6% |
Milk deliveries (Ton) |
87.246.769 |
20.940.591 |
22.975.721 |
13.739.350 |
% Deliveries on Total EU-27 deliveries |
60,21% |
14,45% |
15,86% |
9,48% |
Import (Ton ME)* |
10.697.035 |
4.542.484 |
12.456.648 |
2.425.609 |
Export (Ton ME)* |
32.688.080 |
6.224.594 |
6.265.653 |
6.105.181 |
% Export in ME on milk deliveries |
37,47% |
29,73% |
27,27% |
44,44% |
Domestic use incl. stock (Ton ME)** |
65.255.725 |
19.258.481 |
29.166.717 |
10.059.779 |
Area (Km2) |
1.171.331 |
959.700 |
1.040.324 |
1.006.651 |
Population |
191.290.000 |
96.803.000 |
129.428.000 |
27.770.000 |
Densiy (population/km²) |
163 |
101 |
124 |
28 |
* Import/Export in milk equivalent (ME) of liquid milk, yogurt, condensed milk, Cheese, SMP, WMP. The data doesn't include exchanges between countries in the same area.
** Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) including stock change = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
Conversion coefficients in milk equivalent (ME):
- 1 kg of liquid milk = 1 kg of ME
- 1 kg of yogurt = 1,10 kg of ME
- 1 kg of condensed milk = 2,00 kg of ME
- 1 kg of cheese = 8,50 kg of ME
- 1 kg of SMP = 10,72 kg of ME
- 1 kg of WMP = 7,81 kg of ME
- The yield of butter and cream is 0 because their Milk Equivalent is already included in SMP.
The balance sheet at the moment does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190, milk powder that has a fat content similar to whole milk powder, but instead of butterfat contains vegetable fats.
Source Milk deliveries, N° of cows: Eurostat
Import/Export: Eurostat
Population: FAO
Area: Wikipedia
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N° dairy farms - EU-27 |
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2005 |
2007 |
2010 |
2013 |
2016 |
2020 |
±% on 2016 |
±% on 2005 |
EASTERN EUROPE |
2.070.280 |
1.882.350 |
1.209.810 |
1.016.910 |
799.360 |
528.770 |
-33,85% |
-74,46% |
CENTRAL EUROPE |
332.300 |
303.890 |
270.630 |
260.160 |
214.320 |
181.550 |
-15.29% |
-45.37% |
SOUTHERN EUROPE |
129.460 |
122.040 |
98.200 |
77.280 |
86.620 |
62.170 |
-28.23% |
-51.98% |
BALTICS and NORDICS |
263.050 |
199.800 |
140.380 |
109.100 |
90.700 |
53.680 |
-40.82% |
-79.59% |
TOTAL |
2.795.090 |
2.508.080 |
1.719.020 |
1.463.450 |
1.191.000 |
826.170 |
-30.63% |
-70.44% |
Source: Eurostat
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EU-27
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2012
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2013
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2014
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2015
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2016
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2017
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2018
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2019
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2020
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2021
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2022
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2023
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Milk deliveries ('000 Ton) |
127.034 |
127.902 |
133.342 |
136.802 |
138.116 |
140.556 |
141.850 |
142.566 |
144.902 |
144.538 |
144.638 |
144.706 |
Import extra EU in ME ('000 Ton) |
2.365 |
2.423 |
2.861 |
3.116 |
3.117 |
3.326 |
3.422 |
3.619 |
3.301 |
2.796 |
2.961 |
2.858 |
Export extra EU in ME ('000 Ton) |
20.755 |
19.885 |
21.793 |
22.666 |
22.076 |
24.784 |
24.609 |
26.442 |
26.038 |
25.156 |
22.958 |
24.244 |
Domestic use incl. stock ('000 Ton) |
108.644 |
110.440 |
114.411 |
117.252 |
119.157 |
119.099 |
120.663 |
119.743 |
122.166 |
122.178 |
124.641 |
123.320 |
± % domestic use incl. stock |
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+1,65%
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+3,60%
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+2,48%
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+1,62%
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-0,05%
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+1,31%
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-0,76%
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+2,02%
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+0,01%
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+2,02%
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-1,06%
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Self-sufficiency milk EU
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116,9%
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115,8%
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116,5%
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116,7%
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115,9%
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118,0%
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117,6%
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119,1%
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118,6%
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118,3%
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116,0%
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117,3%
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Delivery of cow's milk: Eurostat source
Domestic use including stock change = Milk deliveries + Import extra EU in ME - Export extra EU in ME
The balance sheet at the moment does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190, milk powder that has a fat content similar to whole milk powder, but instead of butterfat contains vegetable fats.
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