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Europe 2023
 
The interactive Map of the European Union below shows the milk self-sufficiency rate and other key information with breakdown by region: “Central Europe”, “Southern Europe”, “Eastern Europe” and “Baltics and Nordics”.

Click on the country of your interest for detailed information.

The chart show, for each month, the milk production in that month plus the production of the previous 11 months. With this method is always considered the total production in a time window of 12 months, so it is possible to identify the trend without the effect of seasonality.
 
Years: 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
 
  SELF-SUFFICIENCY MILK - 2023 (January-August)
EU-27: 117,6%
(Click here to see the detail)
2023
(January-August)		 ▼
CENTRAL EUROPE
133,6%		 ▼
EASTERN EUROPE
107,7%		 ▼
SOUTHERN EUROPE
78,8%		 ▼
BALTICS and
NORDICS
138,3%
Milk deliveries (Ton) 59.733.264 14.615.811 15.781.019 9.299.240
     % Deliveries on Total EU-27 deliveries 53,90% 13,19% 14,24% 8,39%
Import (Ton ME)* 7.313.350 3.573.888 9.076.372 1.897.964
Export (Ton ME)* 22.348.489 4.625.141 4.842.883 4.473.109
     % Export in ME on milk deliveries 37,41% 31,64% 30,69% 48,10%
Domestic use incl. stock (Ton ME)** 44.698.124 13.564.559 20.014.508 6.724.095
* Import/Export in milk equivalent (ME) of liquid milk, yogurt, condensed milk, Cheese, SMP, WMP. The data doesn't include exchanges between countries in the same area.
** Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) including stock change = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME

Conversion coefficients in milk equivalent (ME):
- 1 kg of liquid milk = 1 kg of ME
- 1 kg of yogurt = 1,10 kg of ME
- 1 kg of condensed milk = 2,00 kg of ME
- 1 kg of cheese = 8,50 kg of ME
- 1 kg of SMP = 10,72 kg of ME
- 1 kg of WMP = 7,81 kg of ME
- The yield of butter and cream is 0 because their Milk Equivalent is already included in SMP.

The balance sheet at the moment does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190, milk powder that has a fat content similar to whole milk powder, but instead of butterfat contains vegetable fats.

Source Milk deliveries, N° of cows: Eurostat
           Import/Export: Eurostat
           Population: FAO
           Area: Wikipedia
 
N° dairy farms - EU-27
  2005 2007 2010 2013 2016 ±% on 2013 ±% on 2005
EASTERN EUROPE 2.070.280 1.882.350 1.209.810 1.016.900 799.320 -21,40% -61,39%
CENTRAL EUROPE 332.300 303.890 270.610 260.110 214.320 -17.60% -35.50%
SOUTHERN EUROPE 129.460 122.040 98.180 71.210 81.580 14.56% -36.98%
BALTICS and NORDICS 263.050 199.800 140.380 109.100 90.750 -16.82% -65.50%
TOTAL 2.795.090 2.508.080 1.718.980 1.457.320 1.185.970 -18.62% -57.57%
Source: Eurostat
  EU-27
  Jan-Aug
2012 		Jan-Aug
2013 		Jan-Aug
2014 		Jan-Aug
2015 		Jan-Aug
2016 		Jan-Aug
2017 		Jan-Aug
2018 		Jan-Aug
2019 		Jan-Aug
2020 		Jan-Aug
2021 		Jan-Aug
2022 		Jan-Aug
2023
Milk deliveries ('000 Ton) 87.474 86.807 91.316 92.619 95.148 95.532 97.111 97.300 99.194 99.199 98.767 99.429
Import extra EU in ME ('000 Ton) 1.589 1.581 1.945 2.058 2.180 2.166 2.344 2.448 2.116 1.730 1.935 1.919
Export extra EU in ME ('000 Ton) 14.212 13.292 14.753 15.167 14.773 17.177 16.336 18.006 17.586 17.250 15.365 16.766
Domestic use incl. stock ('000 Ton) 74.852 75.095 78.507 79.510 82.555 80.521 83.119 81.743 83.724 83.679 85.338 84.582
± % domestic use incl. stock - +0,33% +4,54% +1,28% +3,83% -2,46% +3,23% -1,66% +2,42% -0,05% +1,98% -0,89%
Self-sufficiency milk EU 116,9% 115,6% 116,3% 116,5% 115,3% 118,6% 116,8% 119,0% 118,5% 118,5% 115,7% 117,6%

Delivery of cow's milk: Eurostat source
Domestic use including stock change = Milk deliveries + Import extra EU in ME - Export extra EU in ME
The balance sheet at the moment does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190, milk powder that has a fat content similar to whole milk powder, but instead of butterfat contains vegetable fats.
 
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