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Poland: Dairy sector

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This Country:
  • accounts for 9,0% of EU milk deliveries (year 2023),
  • exports dairy products, converted into milk equivalent (ME), for the 36,5% of the milk deliveries (year 2022),
  • accounts for 5,8% of EU dairy exports in ME (year 2023).
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MILK SELF-SUFFICIENCY map

POLAND: DAIRY SECTOR
x 1.000 ton
RAW MATERIAL AREA202020212022202320232024%Period
Cow's Milk
Dairy Farm Structure
Live bovine animals ('000 Head)6.2796.3796.4486.436
of which
     Cows ('000 Head)2.1262.0352.0372.069
Slaughtered cows ('000 head)5315545465114058+43,9%Jan 2024
Export of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head)7.97312.27715.76515.7331.061548-48,4%Jan 2024
Import of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head)7.3366.8714.4182.12420837-82,2%Jan 2024
Milk production14.50314.88115.208
± % Over the same period of the previous year+2,6%+2,2%
Raw cows' milk delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1110D)12.44612.49312.77112.9762.1052.182+3,7%Jan-Feb 2024
± % Over the same period of the previous year+0,4%+2,2%+1,6%
% Delivery on production ***85,8%84,0%84,0%
% Protein3,31%3,33%3,36%3,37%3,39%3,44% Jan-Feb 2024
% Fat4,05%4,10%4,08%4,08%4,15%4,18% Jan-Feb 2024
Farm-gate milk prices (€ per 100 Kg)31,5634,4749,0845,7549,8247,64-4,4%Jan-Feb 2024
± % Over the same period of the previous year+9,2%+42,4%-6,8%
Goat's - Sheep's Milk
Goats ('000)--63-
Goat's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1130A)8,58,79,2-
Sheeps ('000)--266-
Sheep's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1120A)0,50,50,4-
DAIRY PRODUCTION202020212022202320232024%Period
Drinking milk (Cod. Eurostat D2100)1.9871.9581.9781.920310325+4,9%Jan-Feb 2024
Cream for direct consumption (Cod. Eurostat D2200V)2592602662623638+6,0%Jan-Feb 2024
Acidified milk (yoghurts and other) (Cod. Eurostat D4100)5385485716009399+7,4%Jan-Feb 2024
Butter (Cod. Eurostat D6000)2432312432644645-1,9%Jan-Feb 2024
Rendered butter and butteroil (Cod.Eurostat D6200)4,86,06,2-
Other Yellow Fat Dairy Products (Cod. Eurostat D6900)161616-
Total Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7100)894920926-
I° Classificazione
- Soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7111)293029-
- Medium hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7113)193218221-
- Hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7114)164150158-
- Fresh cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7116)476487493-
2° Classificazione
- Cheese from cows'milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7121)893919925-
Cheese from cows' milk (Cod. Eurostat D7121)9099429451.001156175+12,0%Jan-Feb 2024
Processed Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7200)515252-
Concentrated milk (Cod. Eurostat D3200)333230294,15,1+23,4%Jan-Feb 2024
Milk and cream powders (excl. SMP)WMP - (c) (Cod. Eurostat D3100_X_3113)303130232,71,9-27,3%Jan 2024
SMP - Skimmed milk powder (SMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3113)1651531511592629+11,7%Jan-Feb 2024
Drinks with a milk base (Cod. Eurostat D9100)838984-
Whey(Cod. Eurostat D5000)7.4376.9166.867-
of which
     Whey liquid (Cod. Eurostat D5100)559552549-
     Whey concentrated (Cod. Eurostat D5200)535677579-
     Whey (in powder or in block) (Cod. Eurostat D5300)309324316-
Other fresh products (milk-based desserts, ice cream)
(Cod. Eurostat D9200)		283027-
EXPORT2020202120222023Janof which Extra EU
2023
2024
%
2023
2024
%
Latte Sfuso (04011090+04012019+04012099) TOP importers466446435460
36
38
+3,4%
-
-
-
Whole (04012099) TOP importers419415426446
36
37
+2,7%
-
-
-
Semi-skimmed (04012019) TOP importers124,21,62,2
0,0
0,1
+77,6%
-
-
-
Skimmed (04011090) TOP importers35277,312
0,4
0,6
+53,8%
-
-
-
Latte Confezionato (04011010+04012011+04012091) TOP importers302337306305
22
24
+7,5%
13
14
+10,2%
Whole (04012091) TOP importers240283250246
17
19
+12,5%
11
12
+16,0%
Semi-Skimmed (04012011) TOP importers54495255
5,3
4,7
-10,4%
2,1
1,6
-22,6%
Skimmed (04011010) TOP importers9,15,54,23,0
0,2
0,3
+74,1%
0,1
0,1
+146,4%
Cheese (0406) TOP importers263288280282
21
22
+2,5%
6,2
6,4
+3,9%
Whey (0404) TOP importers225233222214
19
16
-16,0%
11
9,2
-16,5%
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) TOP importers210214204201
18
15
-15,9%
10
8,9
-13,1%
Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) TOP importers161154169188
15
19
+25,0%
8,2
11
+36,5%
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) TOP importers108116131133
11
11
-0,2%
2,9
2,9
+3,0%
SMP (040210) TOP importers110109119129
9,7
11
+11,2%
6,7
8,5
+26,9%
Butter And Other Fats (0405) TOP importers57497474
7,7
5,5
-28,1%
0,8
0,9
+13,1%
Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) TOP importers1,72,42,02,3
0,1
0,1
+16,2%
-
-
-
Cream (040130+040140+040150) TOP importers709510171
3,1
5,3
+71,1%
0,4
0,5
+9,2%
Infant milk formula (190110) TOP importers53505457
4,3
4,8
+9,7%
2,2
2,9
+31,7%
Other Product 90797981
6,4
8,3
+30,7%
2,7
4,3
+60,7%
IMPORT2020202120222023Janof which Extra EU
2023
2024
%
2023
2024
%
Cheese (0406) TOP exporters98109107118
8,1
10
+24,9%
0,1
0,1
-0,1%
Latte Sfuso (04011090+04012019+04012099) TOP exporters118132126107
6,5
5,1
-22,0%
-
-
-
Whole (04012099) TOP exporters71837565
3,8
3,6
-4,0%
-
-
-
Semi-skimmed (04012019) TOP exporters9,98,21310
0,4
0,1
-79,2%
-
-
-
Skimmed (04011090) TOP exporters37413832
2,4
1,4
-42,1%
-
-
-
Whey (0404) TOP exporters10013110594
6,1
7,1
+16,2%
0,0
0,3
0,0%
Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) TOP exporters68947666
4,2
4,5
+5,7%
0,0
0,2
0,0%
Cream (040130+040140+040150) TOP exporters57667185
7,7
5,3
-31,4%
-
-
-
Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) TOP exporters70647375
6,3
6,1
-4,0%
-
-
-
SMP (040210) TOP exporters49537266
4,2
4,7
+12,9%
0,2
0,1
-28,7%
Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) TOP exporters59616058
5,1
5,1
+1,1%
-
-
-
Condensed Milk (040291+040299) TOP exporters51473450
4,3
4,7
+9,7%
-
-
-
Infant milk formula (190110) TOP exporters29364440
3,8
3,9
+3,5%
-
-
-
Butter And Other Fats (0405) TOP exporters20312722
1,1
1,6
+41,2%
-
-
-
Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) TOP exporters5,9127,46,9
0,5
0,7
+55,3%
-
-
-
WMP (040221+040229) TOP exporters17191820
1,5
1,7
+13,3%
-
-
-
Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) TOP exporters12121415
0,9
1,3
+40,6%
-
-
-
Other Product 29353738
2,8
2,4
-15,1%
0,6
0,6
+5,1%
Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %)14151312
0,5
0,7
+34,8%
-
-
-
Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%)
based on nuts, cereals or seeds		23282834
1,7
3,2
+91,4%
-
-
-
Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats
derived from milk or milk products		6,16,91013
1,1
1,0
-11,8%
-
-
-
% Self-sufficiency rate128,5%128,5%125,2%126,1%124,0%Jan 2024
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2024(f) % Period
GDP (gross domestic product) -2,03% 6,84% 5,51% 0,38% 0,38% 3,20% Jan-Dic 2024
CPI (consumer price index) 3,38% 5,13% 14,36% 11,44% 11,44% 4,60% Jan-Dic 2024
Population ('000) 37.958 37.840 37.654 36.754
GDP per capita (U.S. dollars) 15.793 18.008 18.343 (e) 22.393 (e)
GDP per capita (€) * 13.817 15.226 17.419(e) 20.710(e)
Informative Note
(c): confidential data, missing months
(f): forecast
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate

SOURCES
Raw material area: Sheep and Goat Milk Deliveries: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta); Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Number of Goats, Sheeps and Bufaloes: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mt_lsgoat, apro_mt_lssheep, apro_mt_lscatl ); Sheep and Goat Milk Production: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_farm); Farm-gate milk prices: Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi, Departament Wspólnej Organizacji Rynków Rolnych ; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS ; Organic Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: org_aprod);
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: Eurostat
Import: Eurostat
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat

*** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
  • Milk deliveries (apro_mk_colm): milk collected by dairies (located in the Member State) from the agricultural holdings (within or outside the Member State).
  • Milk production (agr_r_milkpr): milk produced by agricultural holdings (located in the Member State) and a part of this milk is delivered to dairies (within or outside the Member State).

Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
The Self-sufficiency rate does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190 and the infant milk formula.

Last update: 19-04-2024
NOTA: Access to Dairy World Trade, which also contains the processing of Import / Export of the Poland with MONTHLY UPDATES, is reserved for Supporters of CLAL.it