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EU-27: Dairy sector
This page contains data with regard to some key indicators on the dairy sector over time.
The purpose of this table is twofold:
- on the one hand, it highlights the complexity of the sector, where it is important the connection among many different elements: raw milk area, dairy productions, import, export, domestic consumption and self-sufficiency level,
- on the other hand, it underlines the vibrancy of a market crossed by many trade routes of both semi-finished and finished products (from packaged milk to cheese and milk powders).
The orange links allow a further analysis on TESEO.
| EU-27: DAIRY SECTOR | |||||||||
| x 1.000 ton | |||||||||
| RAW MATERIAL AREA | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | % | Period | |
| Cow's Milk | |||||||||
| Dairy Farm Structure | |||||||||
| Live bovine animals ('000 Head) | 76.551 | 75.705 | 74.808 | 73.834 | |||||
| of which | |||||||||
| Cows ('000 Head) | 20.522 | 20.213 | 20.074 | 19.730 | |||||
| Slaughtered cows ('000 head) | 6.371 | 6.513 | 6.404 | 6.169 | 538 | 570 | +6,0% | Jan 2024 | |
| Export of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head) | 222.761 | 164.442 | 150.601 | 189.869 | 24.033 | 22.223 | -7,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Import of Breeding Heifers (HS 01022110 - head) | 664 | 62 | 287 | 44 | 5,0 | 59 | >1000% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Milk production | 154.161 | 153.994 | 152.270 | ||||||
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | -0,1% | -1,1% | |||||||
| Raw cows' milk delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1110D) | 144.902 | 144.489 | 144.639 | 144.691 | 23.035 | 23.282(e) | +1,1% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | -0,3% | +0,1% | 0,0% | ||||||
| % Delivery on production *** | 94,0% | 93,8% | 95,0% | ||||||
| % Protein | 3,43% | 3,43% | 3,42% | 3,44% | 3,46% | 3,49% | Jan 2024 | ||
| % Fat | 4,09% | 4,10% | 4,09% | 4,11% | 4,19% | 4,21% | Jan 2024 | ||
| Farm-gate milk price (€ per 100 Kg) | 34,14 | 36,81 | 50,21 | 46,98 | 53,12 | 46,40(e) | -12,6% | Jan-Mar 2024 | |
| ± % Over the same period of the previous year | +7,8% | +36,4% | -6,4% | ||||||
| Corn price (Bordeaux) (€\Ton) | 166 | 229 | 313 | 232 | 269 | 178 | -33,9% | Jan-Apr 2024 | |
| National Soybean price (Bologna) (€\Ton) | 383 | 588 | 632 | 485 | 530 | 454 | -14,5% | Jan-Apr 2024 | |
| Buffalo's - Goat's - Sheep's Milk | |||||||||
| Buffaloes ('000)** | 473 | 476 | 480 | 481 | |||||
| Buffalo's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1140A)** | 290(e) | 292(e) | 289(e) | - | |||||
| Buffalo's Milk Delivered to dairies (Cod.Eurostat D1140D)** | 235(e) | 239(e) | 239(e) | - | |||||
| Goats ('000)** | 11.750 | 11.491 | 11.263 | 10.173 | |||||
| Goat's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1130A)** | 2.521(e) | 2.482(e) | 2.499(e) | - | |||||
| Goat's Milk Delivered to dairies (Cod.Eurostat D1130D)** | 1.828(e) | 1.812(e) | 1.792(e) | - | |||||
| Sheeps ('000)** | 60.097 | 59.131 | 59.010 | 55.908 | |||||
| Sheep's Milk Production (Cod.Eurostat D1120A)** | 2.984(e) | 2.980(e) | 2.932(e) | - | |||||
| Sheep's Milk Delivered to dairies (Cod.Eurostat D1120D)** | 2.161(e) | 2.124(e) | 2.217(e) | - | |||||
| DAIRY PRODUCTION | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | % | Period | |
| Drinking milk (Cod. Eurostat D2100) | 23.105 | 22.840 | 22.676 | 22.697 | 1.936 | 1.952(e) | +0,8% | Jan 2024 | |
| Cream for direct consumption (Cod. Eurostat D2200V) | 2.463 | 2.530 | 2.525 | 2.601 | 203 | 214(e) | +5,5% | Jan 2024 | |
| Raw cream delivered to dairies (Cod. Eurostat D1200D)** | 143 | 143 | 138 | - | |||||
| Acidified milk (yoghurts and other) (Cod. Eurostat D4100) | 7.735 | 7.571 | 7.548 | 7.682 | 622 | 657 | +5,6% | Jan 2024 | |
| Butter (Cod. Eurostat D6000) | 2.137 | 2.075 | 2.073 | 2.115 | 182 | 178(e) | -2,2% | Jan 2024 | |
| Rendered butter and butteroil (Cod.Eurostat D6200)** | 101 | 105 | 111 | - | |||||
| Other Yellow Fat Dairy Products (Cod. Eurostat D6900)** | 210 | 182 | 211 | - | |||||
| Total Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7100) | 10.164 | 10.328 | 10.330 | - | |||||
| I° Classificazione | |||||||||
| - Soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7111)** | 1.372 | 1.403 | 1.474 | - | |||||
| - Medium soft cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7112)** | 679 | 682 | 646 | - | |||||
| - Medium hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7113)** | 1.845 | 1.906 | 1.884 | - | |||||
| - Hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7114)** | 1.683 | 1.702 | 1.681 | - | |||||
| - Extra hard cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7115)** | 42 | 45 | 32 | - | |||||
| - Fresh cheese ( Cod. Eurostat D7116)** | 3.559 | 3.637 | 3.633 | - | |||||
| 2° Classificazione | |||||||||
| - Cheese from cows'milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7121)** | 9.294 | 9.444 | 9.486 | - | |||||
| - Cheese from ewes milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7122)** | 231 | 234 | 236 | - | |||||
| - Cheese from goats milk (pure) ( Cod. Eurostat D7123)** | 204 | 200 | 194 | - | |||||
| - Others (cheese from buffalos'milk (pure) or mixed cheese) ( Cod. Eurostat D7129)** | 479 | 525 | 494 | - | |||||
| Cheese from cows' milk (Cod. Eurostat D7121) | 9.389 | 9.504 | 9.478 | 9.615 | 777 | 804(e) | +3,4% | Jan 2024 | |
| Processed Cheese (Cod. Eurostat D7200)** | 603 | 604 | 583 | - | |||||
| Concentrated milk (Cod. Eurostat D3200) | 1.035 | 993 | 904 | 959 | 80 | 89 | +10,7% | Jan 2024 | |
| WMP - Milk and cream powders (excl. SMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3100_X_3113) | 821 | 751 | 715 | 723 | 60 | 60(e) | +0,5% | Jan 2024 | |
| Partly Skimmed Milk Powder (Cod. Eurostat D3112)** | 60 | 52 | 56 | - | |||||
| SMP - Skimmed milk powder (SMP) (Cod. Eurostat D3113) | 1.379 | 1.292 | 1.307 | 1.255 | 119 | 119(e) | +0,1% | Jan 2024 | |
| Buttermilk Powder (Cod. Eurostat D3130)** | 81 | 51 | 51 | - | |||||
| Drinks with a milk base (Cod. Eurostat D9100)** | 1.632 | 1.746 | 1.689 | - | |||||
| Whey(Cod. Eurostat D5000)** | 56.375 | 55.547 | 43.600 | - | |||||
| of which | |||||||||
| Whey liquid (Cod. Eurostat D5100)** | 16.685 | 16.428 | 6.995 | - | |||||
| Whey concentrated (Cod. Eurostat D5200)** | 2.533 | 2.575 | 2.273 | - | |||||
| Whey (in powder or in block) (Cod. Eurostat D5300)** | 1.952 | 2.038 | 1.831 | - | |||||
| Caseins and caseinates (Cod. Eurostat D9300)** | 113 | 114 | 146 | - | |||||
| Other fresh products (milk-based desserts, ice cream) (Cod. Eurostat D9200)** | 2.263 | 2.237 | 2.225 | - | |||||
| EXPORT | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | % | Period | |
| Cheese (0406) | TOP importers | 1.402 | 1.386 | 1.334 | 1.382 | 198 | 211 | +6,6% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) | TOP importers | 1.184 | 1.188 | 1.144 | 1.106 | 177 | 191 | +7,9% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Latte Confezionato (04011010+04012011+04012091) | TOP importers | 1.050 | 1.098 | 828 | 789 | 116 | 108 | -7,0% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Whole (04012091) | TOP importers | 677 | 773 | 564 | 546 | 81 | 77 | -4,9% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Semi-Skimmed (04012011) | TOP importers | 201 | 175 | 165 | 169 | 23 | 22 | -6,3% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Skimmed (04011010) | TOP importers | 172 | 149 | 99 | 74 | 12 | 9,6 | -22,0% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Whey (0404) | TOP importers | 813 | 831 | 780 | 788 | 120 | 126 | +4,8% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) | TOP importers | 695 | 717 | 662 | 691 | 105 | 108 | +3,3% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| SMP (040210) | TOP importers | 831 | 788 | 707 | 779 | 129 | 117 | -9,0% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) | TOP importers | 535 | 544 | 511 | 497 | 79 | 85 | +7,3% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Infant milk formula (190110) | TOP importers | 601 | 508 | 577 | 488 | 101 | 73 | -28,2% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Condensed Milk (040291+040299) | TOP importers | 339 | 341 | 295 | 319 | 55 | 49 | -10,3% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Butter And Other Fats (0405) | TOP importers | 312 | 263 | 255 | 289 | 46 | 46 | -1,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) | TOP importers | 38 | 30 | 25 | 27 | 4,4 | 4,5 | +2,3% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| WMP (040221+040229) | TOP importers | 345 | 298 | 234 | 262 | 33 | 39 | +18,4% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Cream (040130+040140+040150) | TOP importers | 227 | 265 | 262 | 253 | 36 | 44 | +23,1% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) | TOP importers | 273 | 262 | 228 | 230 | 41 | 46 | +12,8% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Other Product | 365 | 386 | 386 | 331 | 45 | 39 | -13,6% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %) | 58 | 52 | 52 | 48 | 8,4 | 5,9 | -29,4% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%) based on nuts, cereals or seeds | 315 | 427 | 400 | 360 | 63 | 58 | -6,8% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats derived from milk or milk products | 137 | 96 | 98 | 99 | 16 | 19 | +19,8% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| IMPORT | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | % | Period | |
| Latte Sfuso (04011090+04012019+04012099) | TOP exporters | 578 | 514 | 596 | 664 | 116 | 130 | +12,1% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Whole (04012099) | TOP exporters | 563 | 504 | 586 | 655 | 115 | 128 | +11,6% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Semi-skimmed (04012019) | TOP exporters | 2,9 | 6,7 | 8,9 | 8,0 | 1,5 | 1,5 | -0,3% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Skimmed (04011090) | TOP exporters | 13 | 2,7 | 1,2 | 0,9 | 0,1 | 0,9 | +889,0% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Cheese (0406) | TOP exporters | 223 | 197 | 188 | 175 | 27 | 30 | +8,1% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Whey (0404) | TOP exporters | 112 | 89 | 93 | 74 | 12 | 14 | +15,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Sweet dairy Whey (12% protein) and WPC (040410) | TOP exporters | 107 | 88 | 92 | 72 | 12 | 13 | +13,7% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP) (190190) | TOP exporters | 87 | 77 | 78 | 71 | 12 | 12 | -4,2% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Butter And Other Fats (0405) | TOP exporters | 48 | 47 | 69 | 53 | 13 | 4,7 | -64,2% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Anhydrous Milk Fat (040590) | TOP exporters | 18 | 19 | 25 | 23 | 5,7 | 3,0 | -48,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Yogurt and buttermilk (0403) | TOP exporters | 59 | 51 | 87 | 51 | 7,9 | 6,4 | -19,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Lactose Pharmaceutical (170211) | TOP exporters | 22 | 18 | 35 | 49 | 7,4 | 12 | +65,3% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Latte Confezionato (04011010+04012011+04012091) | TOP exporters | 95 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 9,1 | 10 | +14,4% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Whole (04012091) | TOP exporters | 40 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 4,7 | 6,2 | +31,9% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Semi-Skimmed (04012011) | TOP exporters | 34 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 3,3 | 1,9 | -41,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Skimmed (04011010) | TOP exporters | 20 | 5,6 | 6,3 | 4,0 | 1,1 | 2,3 | +104,8% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Condensed Milk (040291+040299) | TOP exporters | 34 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 4,4 | 5,1 | +17,2% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| SMP (040210) | TOP exporters | 36 | 32 | 37 | 36 | 4,9 | 5,0 | +2,2% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) (350220) | TOP exporters | 12 | 24 | 32 | 34 | 5,9 | 5,3 | -10,2% | Jan-Feb 2024 |
| Other Product | 101 | 60 | 74 | 64 | 11 | 8,6 | -19,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content >=2,8 %) | 11 | 8,7 | 10 | 8,2 | 1,0 | 0,9 | -9,2% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Soya-based beverages (protein content of <2.8%) based on nuts, cereals or seeds | 16 | 28 | 26 | 34 | 3,7 | 7,9 | +112,6% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| Non-alcoholic beverages containing < 0,2% fats derived from milk or milk products | 11 | 6,4 | 6,5 | 7,2 | 1,3 | 1,0 | -26,5% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |
| DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION (Source: FAS-USDA) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | % | Period | |
| Cheese | 9.183 | 9.212 | 9.191 | 9.200 | 9.200 | 9.230 | +0,3% | Jan-Dec 2024 | |
| Butter | 1.909 | 1.927 | 1.910 | 1.870 | 1.870 | 1.870 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2024 | |
| SMP | 795 | 748 | 845 | 740 | 740 | 710 | -4,1% | Jan-Dec 2024 | |
| WMP | 418 | 376 | 400 | 380 | 380 | 380 | 0,0% | Jan-Dec 2024 | |
| PER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONS (kg) | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | % | Period | |
| Cheese | 18 | 21 | 21 | 21 | |||||
| Butter | 3,7 | 4,3 | 4,3 | 4,2 | |||||
| SMP | 1,5 | 1,7 | 1,9 | 1,6 | |||||
| WMP | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,9 | 0,8 | |||||
| % Self-sufficiency rate | 118,2% | 117,1% | 114,7% | 116,4% | 107,6% | Jan-Feb 2024 | |||
| SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024(f) | % | Period | |
| GDP (gross domestic product) | -5,78% | 5,94% | 3,48% | 0,47% | 0,47% | 0,80% | Jan-Dic 2024 | ||
| CPI (consumer price index) | 0,69% | 2,90% | 9,19% | 6,36% | 6,36% | 2,10% | Jan-Dic 2024 | ||
| Population ('000) | 447.320 | 447.001 | 446.735 | 448.754 | |||||
Informative Note
(f): forecast
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
** Only the production of the EU countries that officially declared the data are considered.
SOURCES
Raw material area: Sheep and Goat Milk Deliveries: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta); Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Number of Goats, Sheeps and Bufaloes: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mt_lsgoat, apro_mt_lssheep, apro_mt_lscatl ); Sheep and Goat Milk Production: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_farm); Farm-gate milk price: Milk Market Observatory; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS ; Organic Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: org_aprod);
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: Eurostat
Import: Eurostat
Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat
*** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
The Self-sufficiency rate does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190 and the infant milk formula.
Last update: 19-04-2024
(e) estimated
* Per capita GDP in Euro is calculated by using the yearly average exchange rate
** Only the production of the EU countries that officially declared the data are considered.
SOURCES
Raw material area: Sheep and Goat Milk Deliveries: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta); Milk Deliveries, % Protein e % Fat: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mk_colm); Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_milkpr); Number of cows: Eurostat (dataset: agr_r_animal); Number of Goats, Sheeps and Bufaloes: Eurostat (dataset: apro_mt_lsgoat, apro_mt_lssheep, apro_mt_lscatl ); Sheep and Goat Milk Production: Eurostat (annual data dataset: apro_mk_farm); Farm-gate milk price: Milk Market Observatory; Import/Export of Breeding Heifers: IHS ; Organic Milk Production: Eurostat (dataset: org_aprod);
Dairy production: (annual data dataset: apro_mk_pobta, monthly data dataset: apro_mk_colm)
Export: Eurostat
Import: Eurostat
Consumption: FAS-USDA
GDP and CPI: Intesa Sanpaolo
GDP per capita: International Monetary Found
Population: Eurostat
*** MILK DELIVERIES AND MILK PRODUCTION
- Milk deliveries (apro_mk_colm): milk collected by dairies (located in the Member State) from the agricultural holdings (within or outside the Member State).
- Milk production (agr_r_milkpr): milk produced by agricultural holdings (located in the Member State) and a part of this milk is delivered to dairies (within or outside the Member State).
Note: Self-sufficiency rate = Milk deliveries/(Domestic use in milk equivalent ME)
Domestic use in milk equivalent (ME) = Milk deliveries + Import in ME - Export in ME
The Self-sufficiency rate does not consider the trade of FFMP (fat-filled milk powder) - HS 190190 and the infant milk formula.
Last update: 19-04-2024
NOTA: Access to Dairy World Trade,
which also contains the processing of Import / Export of the EU-27 with MONTHLY UPDATES,
is reserved for Supporters of CLAL.it